Gnathology: modern diagnostics and treatment at Astra Dent

Recently, more and more patients have come to us with complaints about the “clicking” of the joint when lowering the jaw down, which is accompanied by headache, earache, and sometimes even neck and back pain. However, ENT doctors or therapists do not find pathologies in their field. So, we want to tell you why you should see a gnatologist with such problems.

Gnathology studies the structure and function of the complex system that includes the jaws, teeth, and the connections between them. The main diseases associated with gnathology are temporomandibular joint disorders and orthodontic abnormalities.

Today, there are the following methods of diagnosing gnathological problems:

1. Clinical examination. The doctor examines the patient and analyzes symptoms, including pain, discomfort and deformities.
2. X-rays. X-rays of the jaws allow images of complex structures such as the temporomandibular joints and teeth.
3. Computed tomography. A CT-scan can be useful for obtaining more detailed information about the structure of the jaws and joints.
4. Magnetic resonance imaging. An MRI can help detect problems with soft tissues, such as the muscles and tendons around the jaws.
5. Axiography. This method allows dentists and orthodontists to assess the functional aspects of the temporomandibular joint, bite, jaw movements and facial muscles.
6. Ultrasound diagnosis of joints. Ultrasound is used in dentistry to examine the TMJ or jaw joints. This is a non-invasive method that allows you to obtain images of the internal structures of the joint and evaluate their function.

What diagnostic methods for gnathological problems are available at Astra Dent?

The Astra Dent chain y always prioritizes a comprehensive approach to treatment and patients’ comfort. That is why we realize how important it is to undergo all the necessary diagnostics, which will be prescribed by a gnathologist, immediately after the consultation, at the same location.

CT scan, axiography, ultrasound of joints — all these diagnostic methods are available on the basis of Astra Dent. Data obtained through these informative methods help dentists develop individualized treatment plans for patients with various dental problems. If necessary, a gnathologist can refer you to our partners for an MRI.

Methods of treatment of gnathological pathologies

1. Gnathological mouthguards. Depending on the type of problem, the dentist can prescribe a muscle relaxant mouthguard, a fixing mouthguard to maintain the position of the jaw, stabilizing or relieving mouthguards.
2. Orthodontic appliances. Braces can be used to correct a wrong bite.
3. TENS. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation is used to treat and reduce pain in the head and neck, including the temporomandibular joints and facial muscles.
4. Surgery. Some serious problems may require surgical treatment, such as joint reconstruction. We work with leading maxillofacial surgeons on the basis of our facility in Svyatoshyn, so if necessary, we can correct a clinical situation of any level of complexity.
5. Physical therapy. Usually includes exercises to improve temporomandibular joint mobility and function, as well as treatment of muscle dysfunction.
6. Lifestyle and dietary changes. Dietary changes and avoiding certain habits, such as chewing gum or tilting your head back while sleeping, can help relieve symptoms.

It is certain that our network will help you choose an adequate treatment with the help of braces or gnathological mouthguards. We also pay great attention to the use of TENS microshock therapy: low-intensity electrical impulses are effective in reducing pain and improving muscle and nerve function. In particularly difficult clinical cases, you can undergo surgical intervention on the basis of our facility in Svyatoshyn.

The involvement of a qualified physiotherapist and a responsible attitude to lifestyle and diet will, without a doubt, also help in overcoming your gnathological problem.