Children orthodontics

Incorrect bite (malocclusion) in children is a fairly common issue. Many parents decide to begin treatment during adolescence, when all permanent teeth have erupted. However, orthodontists recommend scheduling a consultation much earlier — as soon as you notice the following signs:

• Crowded teeth.
• Individual teeth protruding outward or inward.
• Inability to fully close the teeth.
• Large gaps between teeth.

What Causes Bite Problems in Children?

Malocclusion may develop due to several factors:

• Heredity (jaw shape and tooth alignment can be passed from parents).
• Injuries, including birth trauma and childhood facial or head injuries.
• Certain illnesses during the first year of life.
• Tooth decay that leads to early loss of baby teeth.
• Prolonged breastfeeding, pacifier use, thumb sucking, and similar habits.

Does an Incorrect Bite Affect a Child’s Health?

Parents should understand that beyond aesthetic concerns, misaligned teeth can lead to serious health issues:

• Tooth decay, gum inflammation, and even tooth loss.
• Breathing problems.
• Disorders of the gastrointestinal system.

When Should a Child First Visit an Orthodontist?

Doctors recommend the first orthodontic visit at around 2.5 years of age, when primary teeth have erupted (unless problems appear earlier).

At this stage, the specialist can:

• Assess the bite condition.
• Predict changes in tooth development.
• Select effective early treatment methods.

What Are Open Bite and Deep Bite?

Open bite — lack of contact between the upper and lower jaws.

Deep bite — improper vertical closure, where the upper teeth significantly overlap the lower teeth.

How Do Orthodontists Treat Bite Problems in Children?

Many associate orthodontic treatment only with braces, but specialists use a wide range of methods depending on:

• The child’s age.
• Medical history.
• Severity of the problem.

Myotherapy

This is special gymnastics for jaw muscles and joints that helps form proper bite development.

• Supports muscle strength.
• Has a preventive effect.
• Requires regular practice.

It cannot correct severe orthodontic issues but works well in early stages.

Appliance-Based Treatment

This involves correcting the bite using removable and fixed devices.

Removable Orthodontic Devices for Children

Plates (Expanders)

Their purpose is to widen the jaw and create enough space for tooth growth.

• Custom-made.
• Easy to clean.
• Can be removed by the child.

However, effectiveness depends on constant wear.

Aligners (Clear Trays)

Individually produced devices that gradually move teeth.

• Made from silicone or plastic.
• Almost invisible.

The main drawback is inconsistent wear, which may slow results.

Trainers

Elastic mouthguards usually worn at night.

• Comfortable due to soft material.
• Less effective than appliances worn all day.

Fixed Orthodontic Devices for Children

Braces

The most common and effective method.

• Cannot be removed by the child.
• Work continuously (24/7).

At Astra Dent clinics, various types of braces are available:

• By material: metal, ceramic, sapphire.
• Ligature and self-ligating systems (more aesthetic and require fewer visits).

The orthodontist will help choose the optimal combination of materials and design.

How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment Take for Children?

Treatment duration is individual and depends on the specific condition. However, early intervention can significantly shorten the overall treatment time.

How Much Does Bite Correction for Children Cost?

The cost depends on the selected treatment plan.

You can:

• Consult an orthodontist at Astra Dent.
• Receive a personalized treatment plan for your child.

Current prices for braces, aligners, and other appliances are available in the Orthodontics section of the price list.